星期日, 6月 11, 2017

大到超乎想像的宇宙(中文字幕)





(註1)
Voyager 1 航海家1號
由美國NASA發射的一個無人外太陽系太空探測船,目前是有史以來離地球最遠的人造飛行器。原本的任務是探測土星、土星衛星跟土星環,目前為在電池消耗完之前,負責蒐集太空射線以及太陽粒子等數據。
每架航海家上都搭載一片金唱片,用於讓外星高等生物發現地球的存在。
Voyager 1

Voyager Golden Record

(註2)
卡爾薩根的文章
“Look again at that dot. That's here. That's home. That's us. On it everyone you love, everyone you know, everyone you ever heard of, every human being who ever was, lived out their lives. The aggregate of our joy and suffering, thousands of confident religions, ideologies, and economic doctrines, every hunter and forager, every hero and coward, every creator and destroyer of civilization, every king and peasant, every young couple in love, every mother and father, hopeful child, inventor and explorer, every teacher of morals, every corrupt politician, every "superstar," every "supreme leader," every saint and sinner in the history of our species lived there-on a mote of dust suspended in a sunbeam.
那就是這裡,那就是我們的家,那就是我們,在這點上,每一個你愛的人。每一個你認識的人,每一個你聽過的人,每一個已經過完一生的人。這裡聚集了一切的歡喜與苦難、上千種的宗教、意識形態和經濟學說,每一個狩獵者和採集者,每一個英雄和懦夫、各種文化的重造者與毀滅者;每一個國王與侍臣,每一個相戀中的年輕伴侶 每一個母親與父親、充滿希望的兒童、發明家和探險家、每一個品行端正的老師、每一個腐敗的政客、每一個超級巨星、每一個至高無上的領袖、每一個人類史上的聖人與罪人、通通住在這裡、都活在這個沐浴於陽光中的小塵埃。

The Earth is a very small stage in a vast cosmic arena. Think of the endless cruelties visited by the inhabitants of one corner of this pixel on the scarcely distinguishable inhabitants of some other corner, how frequent their misunderstandings, how eager they are to kill one another, how fervent their hatreds. Think of the rivers of blood spilled by all those generals and emperors so that, in glory and triumph, they could become the momentary masters of a fraction of a dot.
Our posturings, our imagined self-importance, the delusion that we have some privileged position in the Universe, are challenged by this point of pale light. Our planet is a lonely speck in the great enveloping cosmic dark. In our obscurity, in all this vastness, there is no hint that help will come from elsewhere to save us from ourselves.
The Earth is the only world known so far to harbor life. There is nowhere else, at least in the near future, to which our species could migrate. Visit, yes. Settle, not yet. Like it or not, for the moment the Earth is where we make our stand.
It has been said that astronomy is a humbling and character-building experience. There is perhaps no better demonstration of the folly of human conceits than this distant image of our tiny world. To me, it underscores our responsibility to deal more kindly with one another, and to preserve and cherish the pale blue dot, the only home we've ever known.”

─ Carl Sagan, Pale Blue Dot: A Vision of the Human Future in Space

(註3)
Proxima Centauri 比鄰星
是距離太陽最近的一顆恆星,位於半人馬座(Centaurus),距離太陽約4.25光年。

(註4)
laniakea supercluster 拉尼亞凱亞超星系團
由我們銀河系跟鄰近10萬個銀河系所組成。處女座超星系團是我們銀河系位於的星系團,也隸屬於拉尼亞凱亞超星系團之中。
「Laniakea」源自於夏威夷語,是「無盡的天堂」之意。
(註5)
Cosmic inflation 宇宙暴脹
指早期宇宙空間,短時間膨脹加速的過程,由美國物理學家阿蘭古斯提出,給予了一些宇宙難題合理地解釋。(如不同位置,毫無聯繫的兩個地方,背景輻射以及空間曲率相近。)

沒有留言 :

張貼留言